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Complete General Ledger Accounts List for Accounts Software | Guide for 2026

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Complete General Ledger Accounts List for Accounts Software | Guide for 2026

Complete General Ledger Accounts List for Accounts Software

In the modern business environment, accurate financial management is critical. Central to this is the General Ledger (GL), the backbone of any accounting system. A well-structured General Ledger accounts list ensures clarity, compliance, and efficiency in recording and reporting financial transactions.

What is a General Ledger?

A General Ledger is the main accounting record of a company. It consolidates all financial transactions into individual accounts, helping businesses track income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity. Each transaction recorded in the GL is later used to generate financial statements like the balance sheet and profit & loss statement.

Importance of a General Ledger Accounts List

Audit Trail: Facilitates internal and external audits with clear records.

Organized Financial Records: Helps businesses maintain clarity in tracking financial transactions.

Accurate Reporting: Ensures accurate preparation of financial statements and regulatory compliance.

Decision-Making Support: Provides management with insights into business performance.

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Stated CapitalEquity AccountsEquity
Capital SurplusEquity AccountsEquity
Retained EarningsEquity AccountsEquity
DividendsEquity AccountsEquity
Sales RevenueRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Sales DiscountRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Sales ReturnRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Interest IncomeRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Service IncomeRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Shipping CostRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Service DiscountRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Round Off – SalesRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Round Off – ServiceRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Round Off – PurchaseRevenue AccountsOperating Revenue
Cash on HandAsset AccountsCurrent Assets
Accounts ReceivableAsset AccountsCurrent Assets
General Saving AccountAsset AccountsCurrent Assets
General Current AccountAsset AccountsCurrent Assets
LandAsset AccountsFixed Assets
BuildingAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Vehicle and EquipmentAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Accumulated DepreciationAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Furniture and FixturesAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Computer HardwareAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Computer SoftwareAsset AccountsFixed Assets
Start up costsAsset AccountsOther Assets
Inventory AccountAsset AccountsOther Assets
Advance to SuppliersAsset AccountsOther Assets
InvestmentsAsset AccountsOther Assets
Prepaid ExpensesAsset AccountsOther Assets
Finished GoodsAsset AccountsOther Assets
Work in ProgressAsset AccountsOther Assets
TDS on ReceiptsAsset AccountsOther Assets
Accounts PayableLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Sales Tax Payable 1Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Bank LoansLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Accrued ExpensesLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Credit CardsLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Income Tax PayableLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Advance from CustomersLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Sales Tax Payable 2Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Sales Tax Payable 3Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Service Tax Payable 1Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Service Tax Payable 2Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Service Tax Payable 3Liability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
TDS on PaymentsLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Opening Balance AdjustmentsLiability AccountsCurrent Liabilities
Purchase of GoodsCost of SalesPurchase
Purchase ReturnsCost of SalesPurchase
Direct labour CostCost of SalesPurchase
Inventory AdjustmentsCost of SalesPurchase
Advertising FeesExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Bad DebtsExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Accounting FeesExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Bank ChargesExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Office StationeryExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
SubscriptionsExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Repair and MaintenanceExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
DepreciationExpense AccountsAdmin Expenses
Car ExpensesExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
ElectricityExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
InsuranceExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Purchase DiscountExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Sales Tax 1 on PurchaseExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Sales Tax 2 on PurchaseExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Shipping Cost on PurchaseExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
PrintingExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
PostageExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
TelephoneExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Salary and WagesExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Sales Tax 3 on PurchaseExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Travel by FlightExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Travel by BusExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Travel by CarExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Office RentExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Packing ForwardingExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
BrokerageExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Currency ConversionExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Handling CostExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Interest on CapitalExpense AccountsOperating Expenses
Land PayableLiability AccountsLong Term Liabilities
Equipment PayableLiability AccountsLong Term Liabilities
Vehicle PayableLiability AccountsLong Term Liabilities
Bank Loans PayableLiability AccountsLong Term Liabilities
Notes PayableLiability AccountsLong Term Liabilities
Cost of Goods SoldCost of SalesCost of Sales

Key Categories of General Ledger Accounts

A typical General Ledger accounts list for accounts software includes the following categories:

  1. Assets
    Assets represent resources owned by the business.
    Examples:
    • Cash
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Inventory
    • Prepaid Expenses
    • Property, Plant & Equipment
  2. Liabilities
    Liabilities represent obligations or debts the business owes.
    Examples:
    • Accounts Payable
    • Notes Payable
    • Accrued Expenses
    • Tax Payable
  3. Equity
    Equity shows the owner’s interest in the company.
    Examples:
    • Common Stock
    • Retained Earnings
    • Additional Paid-In Capital
  4. Revenue / Income Accounts
    Revenue accounts track earnings from business operations.
    Examples:
    • Sales Revenue
    • Service Income
    • Interest Income
  5. Expenses
    Expense accounts track the costs incurred to operate the business.
    Examples:
    • Salaries & Wages
    • Rent Expense
    • Utilities Expense
    • Depreciation Expense
    • Marketing & Advertising
  6. Other Accounts (Optional)
    Some businesses maintain additional accounts for better reporting:
    • Gains & Losses
    • Foreign Exchange Accounts
    • Suspense Accounts

How to Implement the General Ledger in Accounts Software

  1. Map Accounts Correctly: Start by assigning GL codes to each account for easy tracking.
  2. Categorize Transactions: Ensure all income and expenses are recorded under proper accounts.
  3. Regular Reconciliation: Periodically reconcile GL with bank statements and sub-ledgers.
  4. Customize as Needed: Adapt the accounts list based on business type and reporting requirements.
  5. Automate Reporting: Use your accounting software to generate real-time financial statements.

Best Practices for GL Accounts List

  • Maintain a consistent naming convention.
  • Limit the number of accounts to avoid complexity but ensure all transactions are covered.
  • Separate current vs. long-term assets/liabilities for clarity.
  • Periodically review and update accounts to reflect business changes.

Conclusion

A well-structured General Ledger accounts list is more than just a checklist; it is the foundation of accurate accounting, compliance, and informed decision-making. Integrating this list efficiently into your accounts software ensures streamlined operations, error-free financial reporting, and better control over business finances.